Terpenes and the cannabis 'entourage effect'
Terpenes are aromatic chemical compounds in plants that give them their unique aroma and flavor. They may also work synergistically with cannabinoids and other terpenes to enhance the overall effect of the cannabis — a phenomenon commonly referred to as the “entourage effect.”
Terpene | Aroma/flavor | Effects |
Carene | Woody (cedar, pine) | Dries excess bodily fluid, including tears and saliva, may cause dry mouth and eye sensations |
D-Limonene | Citrus | Aids in the absorption of other terpenes through skin and mucous membranes, anti-anxiety, immunosuppressant, antidepressant, antibacterial, gastroprotective, kills breast cancer cells |
Geraniol | Floral (rose) | Mosquito repellant, protective against neuropathy |
Humulene | Earthy, hoppy | Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-proliferative, anorectic (appetite suppressant) |
Linalool | Floral and sweet citrus often found in lavender | Anti-anxiety, sedative, local anesthetic, analgesic, anti-convulsive |
Myrcene | Earthy, hoppy with tropical fruit | Sedative, analgesic, antibiotic, muscle relaxant |
Terpineol | Floral (lilac) | Relaxation |
Terpinolene | Floral with a smoky woodiness | Highly sedative, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative |
α-Pinene | Pine | Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilation, anti-microbial, focus and memory enhancement |
β-Caryophyllene | Pepper, clove, spice | Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-anxiety, antidepressant, antioxidant, anti-microbial, gastroprotective |